UPDATE JUNE 17, 2019: As many of you know by now, Volkswagen workers in Chattanooga voted down the union by a narrow margin in their recent election. A Labor South analysis of that election will come later this week. Below is my pre-vote column.
Here’s another Labor South roundup as a major union vote looms in Chattanooga and West Virginia names a bridge after labor troubadour Hazel Dickens then its state Senate votes to outlaw teacher strikes.
Here’s another Labor South roundup as a major union vote looms in Chattanooga and West Virginia names a bridge after labor troubadour Hazel Dickens then its state Senate votes to outlaw teacher strikes.
Chattanooga needs
Walter Reuther
(To the right, Walter Reuther)
Walter Reuther will be watching from heaven next week as
workers at the Volkswagen plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee, cast their ballots
to determine if they will be represented by the United Auto Workers.
“I’m hanging on the last leaf on the last twig!” Reuther,
the founding soul of the UAW, once told auto workers as he sat down with
recalcitrant Ford Company officials to push for a pension clause in a new
contract.
The same might be said for the UAW in the South as they
watch the election results on June 12-14. They lost the last election five
years ago, although they later did win a smaller victory with skilled trades
workers at the plant. Back in those days, Volkswagen tried to appear
open-minded about unionization—43 of its 45 plants are already unionized—but
this go-round its anti-union mindset heart of hearts—something it shares with
practically ever other corporation--has been obvious.
To vote union, workers not only have to battle pressures
within the company but also from their governor and other political leaders as
well as chambers of commerce, preachers, publishers, and the outside labor
baiters that always ride into town crying how the union only wants their dues.
By the way, Reuther won the day at that long-ago bargaining
table and got the pension clause inserted in the contract. Ford agreed to fund
the cost of the workers’ pensions fully.
A bridge for Hazel
Dickens and a slap for school teachers
(Hazel Dickens)
The state of West Virginia recently approved the naming of a
bridge after labor songster Hazel Dickens, whose wrenching tunes about the
plight of mine workers contributed greatly to the proud legacy of labor songs
that dates back to Joe Hill.
Hold your applause for West Virginia, however. Its
Republican-led Senate then turned around and voted to ban future strikes by the
state’s school teachers. That action certainly was prompted by the bad taste
left in the mouths of corporate-bought-and-paid-for politicians by last year’s
successful strike by teachers for better wages and health benefits.
The vote to rename
what was known as the Montcalm Bridge over the Bluestone River on County Route
11 in Mercer County came in March, and a dedication ceremony took place earlier
this month. Hazel Dickens was born in Montcalm in 1925. She died in 2011.
Dickens appeared in the film Matewan (1987) about the deadly 1920 coal miners’ strike in that
West Virginia town and also in Barbara Kopple’s 1976 documentary Harlan County USA. Here’s her stirring rendition of one of her
greatest songs, Black Lung, at the Highlander Center in New Market, Tennessee:
Dickens belongs in that great hall of legendary labor
folksingers that includes Joe Hill, Utah Phillips, Florence Reece, Woody
Guthrie, Ralph Chaplin, Sarah Ogan Gunning, Phil Ochs, and Pete Seeger. Billy
Bragg, Anne Feeney, and others are continuing that tradition today.
The West Virginia Senate’s action to ban teachers strikes is
ironic given that public sector strikes in the state are already illegal—that didn’t
stop those heroic teachers last year, however! The state House may take up the
bill later this month. What it could potentially do is further punish striking
teachers by withholding pay and/or allowing the firing of striking teachers.
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